No 5 (2026) · Articles

The Unwanted Subject: Haitian Belonging and Political Standing Across Borders

Lefranc Joseph1
1Université d’Ottawa ; Université d’État d’Haïti ; Centre haïtien de recherche en sciences sociales (CHARESSO)
Résumé

La fondation d’Haïti en 1804 a créé une communauté politique souveraine, que la France a reconnue en 1825 à des conditions racialement inégales, payées sur le travail haïtien. L’article soutient que l’indépendance souveraine et la qualité effective de sujet politique sont des acquis distincts, et il examine comment les frontières réorganisent leur relation. À partir d’actes juridiques et de statistiques officielles, il compare les Haïtiens titulaires du Statut de protection temporaire aux États-Unis et les personnes d’ascendance haïtienne nées en République dominicaine dont la nationalité a été réinterprétée en 2013. Il propose la notion de sujet indésirable pour désigner une position dans laquelle l’appartenance ou la protection est précaire et où les moyens de contester l’exclusion et d’exiger des comptes sont restreints. Dans les deux cas, cette position s’est formée là où une seule institution pouvait retirer ou réinterpréter un statut ou une appartenance et où le recours était fermé au plus haut niveau national. Elle est propre aux Haïtiens là où l’appartenance est assignée, et générale, bien que fondée sur la condition d’Haïti, dans le cas des fins de protection temporaire décidées en 2025-2026.

Notices biographiques

Lefranc Joseph is a professor of sociology at the Université d’État d’Haïti, a visiting professor at the University of Ottawa, and director of CHARESSO. He works on Haitian migration and mobility, urban sociology, language politics and knowledge production. Email: ljoseph2@uottawa.ca

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Comment citer

Joseph, Lefranc. 2026. « The Unwanted Subject: Haitian Belonging and Political Standing Across Borders ». Revue Enjeux sociétaux 5 : 65-94. https://doi.org/10.66041/enso.05006.